Bible Study: Who Is Jesus?
- Boundless Team
- 3 hours ago
- 7 min read
Jesus is the eternal Son of God, fully divine and fully human. He was born of the virgin Mary, lived without sin, died for our sins, rose bodily from the dead, and reigns as Savior and Lord.
This Bible study explores what Scripture says about who Jesus is, why His death and resurrection matter, and how knowing Him brings forgiveness, hope, and a new life with God.
Why The Question “Who Is Jesus?” Matters
Every person answers this question in some way, even if only quietly in the heart.
Some people see Jesus as a moral teacher. Others think of Him as a prophet, a historical figure, or an inspiring example of compassion. But the New Testament does not leave room to reduce Jesus to only a wise man. He spoke with divine authority, forgave sins, received worship, died for sinners, and rose from the grave.
This means the question is not only intellectual. It is personal.
If Jesus were only a teacher, we might admire Him. If He were only a prophet, we might listen to Him. But if Jesus is the eternal Son of God and risen Lord, then He deserves our trust, worship, obedience, and hope.
For anyone carrying anxiety, grief, guilt, doubt, or loneliness, this truth matters deeply. Jesus is not distant from human suffering. He came near, bore our sin, conquered death, and invites us into reconciliation with God.
Jesus Is The Eternal Son Of God
The Bible presents Jesus as existing before His birth in Bethlehem.
John begins his Gospel by describing Jesus as the Word who was with God and who was God. Through Him all things were made, and in Him was life. Jesus did not begin to exist when Mary conceived Him. His human life began in history, but His divine existence is eternal.
Colossians 1:15–20 also gives a clear picture of Christ’s identity. Jesus is called “the image of the invisible God,” and all things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
This matters because when we come to Jesus, we are not merely receiving advice from a wise religious teacher. We are coming to the Lord of creation who made us, knows us, and holds all things together.
Jesus Is Fully God And Fully Human
Christian faith confesses that Jesus Christ is truly God and truly human.
The New Testament shows both truths clearly. Jesus became tired, hungry, thirsty, and sorrowful. He wept at Lazarus’s tomb, suffered, and truly died. He did not only appear human. He genuinely became human.
At the same time, Jesus demonstrated divine authority. He commanded storms, healed the sick, cast out demons, forgave sins, and received worship. Philippians 2:5–11 teaches that Christ existed in the form of God and humbled Himself by taking the form of a servant.
This is good news for hurting people. In Jesus, God came near. He is not indifferent to weakness, grief, or pain. He entered our world to redeem us.
Jesus Is The Way, The Truth, And The Life
In John 14:6, Jesus says, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”
Jesus spoke these words to troubled disciples. He did not merely offer advice. He offered Himself.
Jesus is the way because He reconciles sinners to God through His death and resurrection. We are not saved by morality, performance, or self-improvement, but by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
Jesus is the truth because He perfectly reveals the Father. When we look at Jesus, we see holiness, mercy, compassion, and authority together.
Jesus is the life because He gives eternal life and new spiritual life now. If He is the life, then despair and death do not have the final word.
Why Did Jesus Have To Die On The Cross?
The cross was not an accident. Jesus willingly gave His life to deal with sin.
Our deepest problem is not only pain, confusion, or broken circumstances. Sin separates us from a holy God. But God did not leave us without hope.
At the cross, Jesus bore the penalty of sin as our substitute. He was sinless, yet He suffered for the guilty. His sacrifice is sufficient because He is fully God and fully human.
The cross shows both the seriousness of sin and the depth of God’s love. You do not have to hide your failures or clean yourself up before coming to Christ. Mercy is offered through Him.
Did Jesus Really Rise From The Dead?
The resurrection is central to Christianity. Without it, Christian faith collapses.
The New Testament teaches that Jesus was crucified, buried, and physically raised on the third day. Paul summarizes the heart of the gospel in 1 Corinthians 15: Christ died for our sins, was buried, was raised on the third day, and appeared to witnesses.
Christians believe the resurrection confirms Jesus’ identity and His victory over sin and death. Because Jesus rose, Christian hope is not wishful thinking. It rests on a living Savior.
If you are exploring faith or returning to church online, you may also find help in Faith-Start: What 3 Things Should You Do in the First 5 Minutes of Your Morning?. You can also explore the Prayer Wall and join the Boundless Bible Study Club.
What Did Jesus Teach About The Kingdom Of God?
Jesus announced that the kingdom of God had come near. The kingdom is God’s saving reign breaking into human history through Jesus Christ.
Jesus taught that this kingdom is not built by human force. It begins in transformed hearts and will be fully revealed when Christ returns.
Following Jesus means living under His gracious authority now. It means loving God, loving people, pursuing holiness, practicing mercy, and relying on the Holy Spirit for power and courage.
Those who want to understand Spirit-empowered discipleship more deeply can explore Bible Study: Why Do Pentecostals Start Their Day Praying in the Holy Spirit?. The Holy Spirit always directs attention toward Jesus and empowers believers to live as His witnesses.
How Does Knowing Jesus Change Your Identity?
Knowing Jesus changes the foundation of your identity.
The world may define you by success, failure, appearance, past wounds, or public opinion. But in Christ, believers are forgiven, adopted, reconciled, and made new.
This does not mean every struggle disappears immediately. Christians still face grief, temptation, anxiety, and unanswered questions. But they do not face these things alone or without hope.
If you are struggling with doubt, you do not need to hide from Christ. The Gospels show people bringing honest questions and weakness to Jesus. Read Prayer & Hope: What Should I Do When I Doubt My Faith? for encouragement in taking honest questions back to Scripture and prayer.
You may also find help in Christian Living: Why Millions Are Searching for Faith Online Today, especially if you are seeking God from behind a screen or trying to reconnect with Christian community.
How Can I Begin A Relationship With Jesus?
A relationship with Jesus begins with repentance and faith.
Repentance means turning from sin and turning toward God. Faith means trusting Jesus as Savior and Lord, relying on His death for forgiveness and His resurrection for hope.
You can begin by speaking honestly to Him: “Jesus, I believe You are the Son of God. I believe You died for my sins and rose from the dead. Forgive me, change me, and teach me to follow You. I surrender my life to You. Amen.”
This prayer is not a formula, but honest prayer can be the beginning of a surrendered life in Christ.
Then take simple next steps: read the Gospel of John, pray honestly, turn from known sin, ask for the Holy Spirit’s help, and connect with faithful Christians who can encourage your faith.
The Boundless Bible Study Club offers a place to study Scripture and connect with others. You can also visit the Prayer Wall to share a request or pray for someone else.
A Prayer For Anyone Seeking Jesus
Lord Jesus, open our eyes to see You clearly.
For those who are curious, give wisdom. For those who doubt, give honest faith. For those who are grieving, bring comfort. For those who feel guilty, lead them to the mercy of the cross. For those who feel alone, remind them that You are near.
Thank You for coming into the world, dying for our sins, rising from the dead, and offering new life. Help us trust You as Savior, honor You as Lord, and follow You with the help of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions About Jesus
Who is Jesus according to the Bible?
According to the Bible, Jesus is the eternal Son of God, the promised Messiah, fully God and fully human. He was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life, died for our sins, rose bodily from the dead, ascended to the Father, and will return in glory.
Why is Jesus central to Christianity?
Jesus is central to Christianity because He reveals the Father, died for sins, rose from the dead, and offers salvation to all who trust in Him. Christianity is not mainly about rules. It is about reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ.
What does it mean that Jesus is Savior and Lord?
Jesus is Savior because He rescues us from sin and its judgment. He is Lord because He has all authority and deserves our trust, worship, and obedience.
How can I begin a relationship with Jesus today?
Turn from sin, trust Jesus as Savior and Lord, and speak to Him honestly in prayer. Begin reading the Gospel of John, connect with faithful Christians, and ask for the Holy Spirit’s help to follow Christ. Text our prayer line at 901-213-7341.
Keep growing through the Prayer Wall, the Boundless Bible Study Club, and online church resources at www.boundlessonlinechurch.org.
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